Patents
Provisional Applications
3D Dye Intensity Estimate from 2D Images for High-Throughput Organoid Drug Screening
Dr. Tiger Haoran Shi (80%) & Prof. Hsueh-Chia Chang (20%)
Non-Confidential Summary:
For high-through drug screening with organoids or other cell tissues, 2D images of the dye will allow rapid assessment of drug penetration, fraction of drug-resistant cells and level of immune cell activation. However, such accurate quantitative assessment is only possible if the 2D images are converted into 3D profiles. Other than the usual projection effects, 3D transport issues can lead to cell quiescence and low metabolism activity that reduce drug efficacy. Using a diffusion-reaction equation as a model, a code is written to rapidly assess the viability fraction, quiescent cell penetration and overall drug efficacy. This image inversion code should be valuable to any organoid drug screening efforts. In the manuscript, we explain a curious phenomenon that 3D organoids can never achieve 50% inhibition even when the drug dosage exceeds 1000x that of a 2D cell culture. Using the software, the existence of a quiescent cell layer with low metabolism that absorbs the drug but is not inhibited by it is shown to be responsible for this curious phenomenon. In the process, two cancer drugs that can also inhibit quiescent cells are uncovered.
Patent Status:
Software Dual Model
US Provisional Patent Application # 63/905,355
Filed: 10/24/2024; Updated: 07/24/2025
Culsans Analysis Software for Single Immuno-Janus Particle (IJP) Characterization and Poisson Limit Exosome & Virus Detection
Dr. Tiger Haoran Shi (70%), Prof. Hsueh-Chia Chang (15%), & Dr. John Alex Sinclair (15%)
Non-Confidential Summary:
Viral diagnostics during early phases of infection are often limited by target scarcity and the deployment tempo. We significantly advance both quantitative accuracy and diagnostic throughput of viral agglutination assays with Immuno-Janus Particle (IJP) aggregation behavior that “flicker” stochastically with size-dependent statistics. By scrutinizing microscale blinking patterns of time series fluorescent videos, we decipher Brownian dynamics of individual IJP-Virus conjugates and IJP aggregates via windowed Itô stochastic analysis (termed the Culsans method). High-frequency rotational fluctuation is deconvolved from corrupting drifts caused by gravitational sedimentation and Brownian translational motion. This methodology enables a non-linear mapping of angular positions of detected IJPs and IJP aggregates to extract rotational diffusivity (and subsequently overall construct size) with superior linearity.
Patent Status:
Tech Analysis Queue
US Provisional Patent Application # 63/130,533
Filed: 08/10/2026
Miscellaneous Patents
AC Droplet Generation with Asymmetric Nanopore Membrane
Dr. Tiger Haoran Shi (75%) & Prof. Hsueh-Chia Chang (25%)
Non-Confidential Summary:
A low-cost and compact droplet generation platform that can screen cancer by detecting mutations with massive interference from non-mutated DNAs or RNAs.
Patent Status:
Business Development
Patent Cooperation Treaty # PCT/US2025/039057
Filed: 07/24/2025
Maintained Patents
Non-Provisional Applications
TBD
TBD
Non-Confidential Summary:
TBD